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St. John's
Episcopal Church

Service Music Listing - Past Services

May 13, 2012  + The Sixth Sunday of Easter

Holy Eucharist Rite I at 10:30 a.m. sung by the Youth and Adult Choirs

   Organ: Prelude on 'Rhosymedre' ('Lovely')   Ralph Vaughan Williams

   Opening Hymn 292 O Jesus, crowned with all renown  Kingsfold

   Pascha nostrum: Hymn 417  This is the feast  Festival Canticle

   Anthem (sung by the Youth Choir): For the beauty of the earth   John Rutter

   Sequence Hymn 705  As those of old their first fruits brought   Forest Green

   Offertory anthem: Ye choirs of new Jerusalem    C. Villiers Stanford

   Sanctus S114 (Missa de Sancta Maria Magdalena)  Healey Willan

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover  Jeffrey Rickard

   Communion anthem: If ye love me    Thomas Tallis

   Communion Hymn 325  Let us break bread together   Let us break bread

   Closing Hymn 400  All creatures of our God and King   Lasst uns erfreuen

   Organ: Trumpet Tune in D Major   Henry Purcell

Music Note: Charles Stanford, as professor of composition at London’s Royal Academy of Music, taught several generations of composers and did much to raise standards of church music in late Victorian England. His setting of a twelfth-century hymn by St. Fulbert, Bishop of Chartres, conveys the celebration of the Resurrection with jubilant “strains of holy joy” and “alleluia,” contrasted against darker musical descriptions of “devouring depths.”  †   Thomas Tallis flourished as a composer in Tudor England. He served the Chapel Royal from 1543-1585, composing and performing for four successive monarchs. He altered the language and style of his compositions according to the monarchs' greatly varying demands (primarily in Latin for Henry VIII, then English for Edward VI who established Protestantism in England, back to Latin for 'Bloody' Mary who restored Catholicism briefly, and finally English for Elizabeth I), also composing church music in French and Italian. Tallis was a teacher of William Byrd, and in 1575 Elizabeth granted to Tallis and Byrd an exclusive twenty-one year monopoly on music publishing. Were it not for these political considerations, sacred choral repertoire today might not contain such a gem as "If ye love me" or many other works from this elegant period. 


May 6, 2012  + The Fifth Sunday of Easter

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m. sung by the Adult Choir

   Organ: Choral from Symphonie Romane   Charles-Marie Widor

   Opening Hymn 392  Come, we that love the Lord  Vineyard Haven

   Pascha nostrum: Hymn 417  This is the feast  Festival Canticle

   Sequence Hymn 513  Like the murmur of the dove's song   Bridegroom

   Offertory anthem: Blessed be the God and Father   Samuel Sebastian Wesley

   Sanctus S125  Richard Proulx

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover  Jeffrey Rickard

   Communion anthem: The Father's Love   Simon Lole

   Communion Hymn 704  O thou who camest from above   Hereford

   Closing Hymn 379  God is love: let heaven adore him   Abbot's Leigh

   Organ: Hornpipe from Water Music   George Frideric Handel

The second movement of Widor's tenth organ symphony is a calm, pastoral piece based on the Gregorian chant for Easter Day "Haec dies" (This is the day the Lord has made). A passage in the middle of the piece, for flutes played high on the keyboard, is possibly a description of the singing of Easter birds.  †  Samuel Sebastian Wesley was a grandson of the great hymn writer Charles Wesley, and he sang in the Chapel Royal as a boy. His middle name derived from his father's lifelong admiration for the music of Bach. Surely with this background he was destined to become a church musician; he became known as a virtuoso organist and his music endures today. He composed the offertory anthem to be sung on Easter Sunday, 1834, in Hereford Cathedral, England, where only a small number of trebles and a solitary bass (rumored to be the Dean's butler) were available to sing. Certainly the music makes the most of such resources! A lovely middle section (often excerpted) is a dialogue between a soprano soloist and all the sopranos, echoing clearly the theme of love running through today's music. †  The communion hymn, first published in 1872, was written by S. S. Wesley to one of his grandfather's texts, specially for the Three Choirs Festival at Hereford Cathedral, from which it derives its name.


April 29, 2012  + The Fourth Sunday of Easter

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m. sung by the Youth and Adult Choirs

   Organ: Improvisation on 'Adoro te, devote'   Paul Halley, transcribed by Peter Stoltzfus Berton

   Opening Hymn 409  The spacious firmament on high  Creation

   Kyrie  (Missa Gaia)

   Sequence Hymn 708  Savior, like a shepherd lead us  Sicilian Mariners

   Offertory anthem: Canticle of Brother Sun (Missa Gaia)

   Sanctus S125  Richard Proulx

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover  Jeffrey Rickard

   Communion anthem: Agnus Dei (Missa Gaia)

   Closing Hymn 646  The King of love my shepherd is  Dominus regit me

   Organ: Awake, thou wintry earth   Johann Sebastian Bach

Music Note: Missa Gaia (Earth Mass), sung as part of today’s liturgical observance of Earth Day (April 22), was written in 1980-1981 by a consortium of musicians organized by renowned visionary jazz saxophonist Paul Winter, on a commission from the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. It was premiered at the Cathedral on Mother’s Day, 1981, and has since been sung there annually as part of a celebration of the Blessing of the Animals observing the feast of St. Francis of Assisi in early October. The St. John’s Choirs will travel to the Cathedral this October 7 as part of that celebration featuring hundreds of animals. Coincidentally, the Fourth Sunday of Easter is known as Good Shepherd Sunday, which is observed in today’s psalm and hymns.

       Missa Gaia incorporates the traditional movements of Kyrie, Sanctus, Benedictus and Agnus Dei, interspersed with anthems, solos and instrumental pieces. It was conceived for an enormous space but is adaptable to a variety of uses; this morning we hear four excerpts, to contain the experience to our standard service length. The music is of course contemporary, but grounded in traditional sources (texts and hymn tunes centuries old), as well as elements recorded from nature. Paul Winter writes:

     ”The Kyrie – a prayer for mercy – is undoubtedly the first co-composed by a wolf. She sings the same four-note howl seven times, with slight embellishment each time. Hers is for me a mystical melody. It includes the interval known as the tritone – three whole-steps – which is my favorite, and to me evokes the mystery of the living earth. The occurrence of the tritone in this wolf song and our usage of it in the Earth Mass are ironic. In the aesthetics of earlier centuries in Western culture, the tritone was regarded as the interval of the Devil. It was used by composers as recently as Wagner and Richard Strauss to express the diabolical. That we can now use this interval without evoking that kind of mind-set gives me hope that we might mature as a species…For just as we are now graduating from our inherited European fear of wolves and wilderness, so may other devils and dragons we conjure with our minds disappear, as we come to resonate, once again, with the greater community of life. This is the purpose of the Earth Mass.

     The inspiration for our Agnus Dei came from the words of Dr. Wilfred T. Grenfell, a medical missionary to Labrador in 1909: “It has not been easy to convey to the Eskimo mind the meaning of the Oriental similes of the Bible. Thus the ‘lamb of God’ had to be translated ‘kotik’ or young seal. This animal, with its perfect whiteness, as it lies in its cradle of ice, its gentle, helpless nature, and its pathetic innocent eyes, is probably as apt a substitute, however, as nature offers.” The voices in the distant background during the introduction and later in the middle of the piece are those of harp seal pups, recorded on the ice near the Magdalen Islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence.”


April 22, 2012  + The Third Sunday of Easter

Holy Eucharist Rite I at 10:30 a.m. sung by the Youth and Adult Choirs

   Organ: Deck thyself, my soul, with gladness   Johann Sebastian Bach

   Opening Hymn 492  Sing, ye faithful, sing with gladness  Finnian

   Pascha nostrum: Hymn 417  This is the feast  Festival Canticle

   Anthem (sung by the Youth Choir): Praise the Lord, his glories show  Peter Niedmann

   Sequence Hymn 205  Good Christians all, rejoice and sing  Gelobt sei Gott

   Offertory anthem: Brother James's Air  arr. Gordon Jacob

   Sanctus S114 (Missa de Sancta Maria Magdalena)  Healey Willan

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover  Jeffrey Rickard

   Communion anthem: Up, up, my heart, with gladness  Johann Sebastian Bach

   Communion Hymn 334  Praise the Lord, rise up rejoicing  Alles ist an Gottes Segen

   Closing Hymn 182  Christ is alive! Let Christians sing    Truro

   Organ: Chaconne in C   Dietrich Buxtehude

Music Note: The image of God as a shepherd was immensely appealing to the farming societies of Jesus's day, as well as before (the Psalter) and through to the present age. So many versions of Psalm 23 exist partly through this timeline of over two thousand years, and additionally because of the practice of "metrical psalmody" beginning with the Reformation in the 1500s. Metrical psalmody was created to permit the easy congregational singing of psalms to pre-existing familiar hymn tunes, such as Psalm 100 being paired with the tune of that name, "Old Hundredth" which we sing weekly at the presentation of the offering. Metrical versions of psalm texts are by nature paraphrases, adjusting the number of syllables per line into a formula determined by the meter of the music.  "Brother James" is the familiar name ascribed to the spiritual leader James Macbeth Bain, born in Scotland in 1860. A somewhat eccentric personality of great popularity, he worked among the poor in London and wandered in nature for refreshment. He has been compared to St. Francis for his mystic insights combined with an irresistible charm and childlike trust of one who loves all people and all creatures. (Once when walking in the woods he caught his cast on a tree branch, and in freeing himself accidentally broke the branch, much to his annoyance. When asked to explain his annoyance, he responded "Man, I've just lost a real good friend. Many a fine cast have I found on that self-same branch.") The tune upon which the offertory anthem is based is one of many beautiful melodies which came to him spontaneously. It has, in its simplicity, something of that rare quality of appeal which Maurice Baring describes as "a wonderful tune--a tune that opened its arms."


April 15, 2012  + The Second Sunday of Easter

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m. sung by the Adult Choir

   Prelude: Death and Resurrection  Jean Langlais

   Opening Hymn 193  That Easter day with joy was bright  Puer nobis

   Pascha nostrum: Hymn 417  This is the feast  Festival Canticle

   Sequence Hymn 209  We walk by faith, and not by sight  St. Botolph

   Offertory anthem: Haec est dies   Jacob Gallus

   Sanctus S125  Richard Proulx

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover  Jeffrey Rickard

   Communion anthem: Rise up, my love  Healey Willan

   Communion Hymn 212  Awake, arise, lift up your voice  Richmond

   Closing Hymn 208  Alleluia! The strife is o'er, the battle done  Victory

   Organ: Toccata on 'O filii et filiae'  Lynnwood Farnam

Music Note: Today's organ prelude bears the inscription, "O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?" (I Corinthians 15:55). One of Langlais's earliest works, it portrays a vision of the life hereafter. Death is heard in the somber opening melody in the pedals; eternal life is represented by a Gregorian chant, the Gradual from the Requiem Mass, announced by a trumpet. These two ideas are combined, significantly, not so much in a struggle as in a unified crescendo toward the work's victorious conclusion.  †  Healey Willan, often referred to as the 'Dean of Canadian composers' of church music, penned many ravishing miniatures. His 1929 motet "Rise up, my love" uses gentle flowing chords to describe flowers appearing in Eastertide, and ends with a reiteration of the invitation to 'come away.'  †  Following the communion hymn will be heard an echo of  'Nearer, my God, to thee,' the last music played by the musicians aboard the Titanic, which sank one hundred years ago this morning. †  Lynnwood Farnam was an exceptional Canadian organ recitalist who moved to New York in 1918, first to Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church and then to the Church of the Holy Communion. His tremendous American touring career tragically was cut short by a brain tumor. His only composition is this brief Toccata, and reportedly he launched into it invariably as a test piece when trying out an instrument new to him. 'O filii et filiae' is a hymn tune of uncertain origin, assumed to be either a French folk melody probably dating from the late fifteenth century, or perhaps a tune which began as a chant melody. Speaking of Death and Resurrection, Farnam made several recordings onto automatic player rolls, and in 1953 the Austin Organ Company of Hartford arranged with St. John's organist Clarence Watters to transfer several of Farnam's rolls to long playing records. A roll-player mechanism was temporarily attached to the St. John's instrument, and the stops were selected by Watters, allowing Farnam, who had been deceased for 23 years, to "return" to "play" pieces by Bach, Handel and others. These can be heard on our website, in the section about the St. John's Organ. (Farnam recording note by Bill Uricchio.)


April 8, 2012  + The Sunday of the Resurrection: Easter Day

at 8:00 a.m. sung by the Adult Choir

and at 10:30 a.m. sung by the Adult and Youth Choirs, with brass and tympani

   Prelude: Improvisation   Gerre Hancock

                 from Concerto in C for two trumpets and organ: Largo, Allegro    Antonio Vivaldi

   Opening Hymn 207  Jesus Christ is risen today   Easter Hymn

   Pascha nostrum: Hymn 417  This is the feast  Festival Canticle

   Sequence Hymn 180  He is risen, he is risen!  Unser Herrscher

   Offertory anthem: Light's glittering morn   Horation Parker

   Sanctus S125  Richard Proulx

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover  Jeffrey Rickard

   Communion anthem: Alleluia  Randall Thompson

   Communion Hymn 305  Come, risen Lord  Rosedale

   Postcommunion anthem: Hallelujah (from Messiah George Frideric Handel

   Closing Hymn 210  The day of resurrection  Ellacombe

   Organ, brass and tympani: Toccata (from Symphonie V)  Charles-Marie Widor

Music Note: The prelude is a transcription of an organ improvisation recorded in 1994 at St. Thomas Church, new York, capturing the legendary genius of Dr. Gerre Hancock who passed away earlier this year. It offers in spontaneous creation a glimpse of the resurrection, out of a solemn theme possibly derived from the Maundy Thursday hymn "Ubi caritas," evolving in its third section into an Easter sunrise.  †  Massachusetts native Horatio Parker was organist at Trinity Church, Wall Street and Trinity Church, Boston before becoming a professor and later Dean of the School of Music at Yale University.  His joyous Easter anthem remains a staple of  modern choral usage given its charming middle section for bass soloist and quartet (reminiscent of much American choral music in the 19th century before the Oxford movement brought the English choral tradition to this country), and incorporation of the hymn ‘The strife is o’er.”  †  Randall Thompson's "Alleluia," surely established as one of the most beloved American choral compositions, was written in 1940 for the opening of the Berkshire Music Center at Tanglewood. Composed during wartime, the piece's many moods around a single word of acclamation express the totality of the Easter message.


April 6, 2012  +  Good Friday

7:30 p.m.  sung by the combined Youth and Adult Choirs of St. John's Church and St. James's Church, West Hartford Center

   Psalm 22  Plainsong, Tone IV.1

   Hymn 158  Ah, holy Jesus!  Herzliebster Jesu

   Anthem: God so loved the world (from The Crucifixion)   John Stainer

   Hymn 166  Ah, holy Jesus!  Pange Lingua

   Anthem: Crucifixus  Antonio Lotti

   Hymn 168  O sacred head, sore wounded   Herzlich tut mich verlangen

   Organ: O sacred head, sore wounded   Johann Sebastian Bach

Music Note:  Excepting two years in Dresden producing operas, Antonio Lotti spent his entire career at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, first as an alto singer, then as assisting assistant organist, assistant organist, main organist, and finally music director for the final four years of his life. Bach and Handel knew his work and may have been influenced by it. His 8-part setting of a brief text is justifiably famous, for its lavish dissonances and other expressive qualities so well suited to the event described.


April 5, 2012  +  Maundy Thursday

7:30 p.m.  sung by the Youth Choir

   Prelude   The celestial banquet   Olivier Messiaen

   Opening Hymn 304   I come with joy to meet my Lord   Land of rest

   Sequence Hymn 325   Let us break bread together on our knees   Let us break bread

   Offertory anthem: Ex ore innocentium   John Ireland

   Sanctus S124  David Hurd, New Plainsong

   Fraction anthem S170 Whoever eats this bread  Mode 1 melody; adapt. Mason Martens

   Communion anthem: Ave verum corpus   Edward Elgar

Music Note: The text of "Ex ore innocentium" ("From the mouths of innocents") does not limit the view of Christ's sacrifice to a child's perspective, but invites all to consider the meaning of the cross through its vivid imagery, accompanied by compelling music. Its author, Bishop William Walsham How, was known for his ministry to children and was commonly called the children's bishop. In addition to publishing several volumes of sermons he wrote a good deal of verse, including such well-known hymns as "Jesus! Name of wondrous love!" (the Hymnal 1982, No. 252),"O Christ, the Word Incarnate (632), and "For all the Saints" (287).   


April 1, 2012  +  The Sunday of the Passion: Palm Sunday

The Liturgy begins in the Cloister at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult and Youth Choirs

   Choral Prelude: Hosanna to the Son of David  Thomas Weelkes

   Opening Hymn: Ride on! ride on in majesty!   Winchester New

   Processional Hymn 154  All glory, laud, and honor   Valet will ich dir geben

   Sequence Hymn 474 When I survey the wondrous cross  Rockingham

   Offertory anthem: Jerusalem (from Gallia)  Charles Gounod

   Sanctus S117  James McGregor, after Hans Leo Hassler

   Agnus Dei S159  Plainsong, Missa Marialis

   Communion anthem: Crucifixus  Antonio Lotti

   Communion Hymn 458  My song is love unknown  Love unknown

   Closing Hymn 158  Ah, holy Jesus!  Herzliebster Jesu

   Organ: Ah, holy Jesus!   Johannes Brahms

Music Note:  French composer Charles Gounod, along with many others, turned to programmatic subjects in musical response to France's military defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1870). Dating from 1871, and written in England, the oratorio Gallia is thought to draw a parallel between the then national situation and that of Jerusalem stunned by the reversal of fate upon its Messiah. The concluding section asks the populace to consider its own affliction and to turn to God for forgiveness, with an almost barbaric opening, a tender solo sung by the Youth Choir, and a rousing choral expansion of the solo. †  Excepting two years in Dresden producing operas, Antonio Lotti spent his entire career at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, first as an alto singer, then as assisting assistant organist, assistant organist, main organist, and finally music director for the final four years of his life. Bach and Handel knew his work and may have been influenced by it. His 8-part setting of a brief text is justifiably famous, for its lavish dissonances and other expressive qualities so well suited to the event described.


March 25, 2012  +  The Fifth Sunday in Lent

Holy Eucharist Rite I at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult and Youth Choirs

   Organ: Prélude (Prélude, Andante et Toccata)  André Fleury

   Kyrie S89  James McGregor, after Hans Leo Hassler

   Sequence Hymn 441  In the Cross of Christ I glory   Rathbun

   Anthem (Youth Choir): Ex ore innocentium   John Ireland

   Offertory anthem: Lead, kindly light    William H. Harris

   Sanctus S117  James McGregor, after Hans Leo Hassler

   Fraction anthem S170 Whoever eats this bread  Mode 1 melody; adapt. Mason Martens

   Communion anthem: Hear my prayer, O Lord   Henry Purcell

   Communion Hymn 314  Humbly I adore thee  Adore devote

   Closing Hymn 337  And now, O Father, mindful of the love  Unde et memores

   Organ: Prélude (Trois Pièces)   Gabriel Pierné

Music Note: Fleury's 1931 Prélude shows the influence of his teachers Vierne and Dupré in its rich chromaticism and sustained sense of melody.  †  John Ireland excelled particularly at writing for piano and solo voice; his few pieces of church music date mostly from the turn of the last century, when both he and Vaughan Williams were students at London's Royal College of Music. The text of "Ex ore innocentium" ("From the mouths of innocents") does not limit the view of Christ's sacrifice to a child's perspective, but invites all to consider the meaning of the cross through its vivid imagery, accompanied by compelling music. Its author, Bishop William Walsham How, was known for his ministry to children and was commonly called the children's bishop. In addition to publishing several volumes of sermons he wrote a good deal of verse, including such well-known hymns as "Jesus! Name of wondrous love!" (the Hymnal 1982, No. 252),"O Christ, the Word Incarnate (632), and "For all the Saints" (287).  William Harris served the Chapel Royal in Windsor Castle from 1933 until 1961, where he had very productive years as a composer for choir festivals and two Coronations. Several of his anthems and canticles are still in regular use, as well as his hymn-tune "Alberta" often sung in England to the text arranged as the offertory anthem. †  Although it is apparent from the autograph that Purcell originally intended to add to the anthem 'Hear my Prayer,' it seems quite likely that having written it he realized how difficult it would be to match its brilliance, and deliberately wrote no more. What makes the music so outstanding is not so much its skillful construction for eight parts out of the most economical of means, namely two simple phrases and their inversions (one based on two notes only and the other on a short chromatic scale), but its strong sense of climax in the final bars. Not only is this prepared in gradually increasing intensity, but the reservation of the full eight-part texture, and the restrained range of the parts up to the last few bars, gives this climax the maximum effect. Then, very quickly and inevitably, the music comes to rest as the sonoroties clarify, and resolve into a simple four-part chord. (Purcell note by Christopher Dearnley.)


March 18, 2012  +  The Fourth Sunday in Lent

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Youth Choir and the Men of the Adult Choir

   Organ: Prélude funèbre, Op. 4  Louis Vierne

   Kyrie S89  James McGregor, after Hans Leo Hassler

   Anthem (Youth Choir): God so loved the world    Joel Martinson

   Sequence Hymn 690  Guide me, O thou great Jehovah  Cwm Rhondda

   Offertory anthem: Wilt thou forgive   DG Mason

   Sanctus S124  David Hurd, New Plainsong

   Fraction anthem S170 Whoever eats this bread  Mode 1 melody; adapt. Mason Martens

   Communion anthem: If ye love me   Thomas Tallis

   Communion Hymn 489  The great Creator of the worlds   Tallis' Ordinal

   Closing Hymn 339  Deck thyself, my soul, with gladness   Schmücke dich

   Organ: Deck thyself, my soul, with gladness   Johannes Brahms

Music Note: Louis Vierne, the organist of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris from 1900 until 1937, composed his early and profound "funeral prelude" in 1896 while serving as assistant to Charles-Marie Widor at the church of Saint-Sulpice.   †   The Offertory anthem, sung by the men of the choir, was written in 2002 for an Ash Wednesday service at Worcester Cathedral, England. The text was conceived not as a hymn but as a poem, and a great deal of its universal appeal derives from its unabashed particularity. John Donne calls attention to himself not only by punning on his own surname but also by making it the basis of the two rhymes running through all three stanzas. Less obvious, but no less important, is the second rhyme-word that concludes every stanza: more. This is the surname of Donne's wife, whose maiden name was Ann More, who had died six years before. Perhaps one reason for the enduring immediacy of this poem is that, despite its particular references and its somewhat veiled theological concerns with original and habitual sin, it manages to convey a convincing sense of assurance. (Carl P. Daw, Jr. and Jeffrey Wasson.) The music amplifies this assurance with its strong final cadence, after the unresolved cadences ending the first two verses.  †   Brahms's setting of the closing hymn is from a set of eleven chorale preludes based on Lutheran hymns, his final compositions. Written in the same year as Vierne's prelude, and published posthumously in 1902, they are considered a final statement on Brahms's life and pending death.


March 11, 2012  +  The Third Sunday in Lent

Holy Eucharist Rite I at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult Choir 

   Organ: Fantasie in C minor, S. 652   Johann Sebastian Bach

   Kyrie S89  James McGregor, after Hans Leo Hassler

   Sequence Hymn 685  Rock of ages, cleft for me  Toplady

   Offertory anthem: The secret of Christ  Richard Shephard

   Sanctus S117  James McGregor, after Hans Leo Hassler

   Fraction anthem S170 Whoever eats this bread  Mode 1 melody; adapt. Mason Martens

   Communion anthem: I heard the voice of Jesus say   Thomas Tallis, arr. Donald Busarow

   Communion Hymn 152   Kind Maker of the world, O hear    A la venue de Noel

   Closing Hymn 574  Before thy throne, O God, we kneel   St. Petersburg

   Organ: Andante con moto (Sonata V)  Felix  Mendelssohn

Music Note: Bach's mournful Fantasie is based on sparse musical materials: a descending minor figure which begins with an ornament. The latter detail makes the theme easily recognizable within the five-part texture. A flourish of faster notes brings the searching music to rest at last on a hopeful major chord.   †  Richard Shephard is Director of Development and former Headmaster of the Choir School of York Minster in northern England. He has always had a dual career as an administrator and composer; many of his compositions have become popular in America, for which work he was awarded an honorary doctorate from The University of the South in Tennessee. Through the Offertory anthem we are invited to take encouragement for our pilgrimage through Lent. †  The melody of the communion anthem was revived in the twentieth century by Ralph Vaughan Williams's orchestral Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis. It was first matched to the text heard today in the Hymnal 1940. Originally, Tallis wrote the tune in four parts for the publication in 1567 of Matthew Parker's The Whole Psalter translated into English Metre. (Parker was Queen Elizabeth's first Archbishop of Canterbury.) It appears there for Psalm 2, whose prose opening we know as "Why do the nations so furiously rage together." Parker's opening, metricized, reads: "Why fum'th in sight : the Gentiles' spite, in fury raging stout? Wht tak'th in bond the people fond, vain things to bring about? The kings arise, the lords devise, in counsels met thereto: Against the Lord with false accord, against his Christ they go." Not surprisingly, perhaps, Tallis chose this psalm for a demonstration of the "Third" or "Phrygian" mode, which Parker in a preface had described as manifesting "anger and sharp reviling." (Raymond Glover and John Wilson.) While its sudden shifts from major to minor do create an unsettling effect, twenty-first century ears (perhaps especially aided by Vaughan Williams's treatment) may find in the music's sense of eventual resolution also an ideal "resting place" well suited to the Lenten journey. Busarow's arrangement for flute, organ and choir gives this journey a yet more unexpected, and resolved, extended final cadence.

 

March 11 at 5:00 p.m.: Choral Evensong for Lent (with Tea at 4:00 p.m.)

Sung by the St. John's Adult Choir

   Organ: Cantabile    Cesar Franck

   Introit: Through the day thy love has spared us    Philip Moore

   Preces and Responses    William Smith

   Psalm 34   Anglican Chant by Richard W. Knapp

   Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis    Orlando Gibbons (Short Service)

   Anthem: Miserere (Psalm 51)   Gregorio Allegri

   Organ: Hymn Tune Fantasy on "St. Clement"   Cark McKinley

At the conclusion of Evensong: Organ Recital

   Cheryl Wadsworth, United Methodist Church of Hartford


March 4, 2012  +  The Second Sunday in Lent

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Youth Choir and the Women of the Adult Choir 

   Organ: Prelude on 'Aus der Tiefe rufe ich'   Johann Christoph Bach

   Kyrie S89  James McGregor, after Hans Leo Hassler

   Sequence Hymn 401   The God of Abraham praise   Leoni

   Offertory anthem: Wash me throughly   George Frideric Handel

   Sanctus S124  David Hurd, New Plainsong

   Fraction anthem S170 Whoever eats this bread  Mode 1 melody; adapt. Mason Martens

   Communion anthem: Ave verum corpus  Edward Elgar

   Communion Hymn 328  Draw nigh and take the body of the Lord  Song 46

   Closing Hymn 150  Forty days and forty nights  Aus der Tiefe rufe ich

   Organ: I call to thee, Lord Jesus Christ, S. 643   Johann Sebastian Bach

Music Note: In the minds and experience of most Episcopalians, 'Forty days and forty nights' is forever associated with the tune matched to the words since 1861. The original text for this hymn was described as "impossible for public worship" in 1637, and included stanzas recalling the trials of Christ's temptation and the many ways that Christians are drawn into sin: "Sunbeams scorching all the day, Chilly dewdrop nightly shed, Prowling beasts about thy way, Stones thy pillow, sand thy bed?  And shall we in silken ease, Festal mirth, carousals high,–All that can our senses please,–Let our Lenten hours pass by?"  †  Bach's postlude trio has been arranged for other instruments. It is from his book of teaching pieces entitled "Little Organ Book" which instructs the student in techniques of both playing and composition, while also serving as a collection of music for church services and a religious statement. In the words of humanitarian and Bach scholar Albert Schweitzer, "Here Bach has realized the ideal of the chorale prelude. The method is the most simple imaginable and at the same time the most perfect. Nowhere is the Dürer-like character of his musical style so evident as in these small chorale-preludes. Simply by the precision and the characteristic quality of each line of the contrapuntal motive he expresses all that has to be said, and so makes clear the relation of the music to the text whose title it bears."


February 26, 2012  +  The First Sunday in Lent

Holy Eucharist Rite I at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult Choir (first anthem sung by Youth Choir)

   Organ: Prélude au Kyrie (Hommage à Frescobaldi)  Jean Langlais

   Kyrie S89  James McGregor, after Hans Leo Hassler

   Anthem (Youth Choir): Day by Day  Martin How

   Sequence Hymn 147  Now let us all with one accord  Bourbon

   Offertory anthem: Call to remembrance  Richard Farrant

   Sanctus S117  James McGregor, after Hans Leo Hassler

   Fraction anthem S170 Whoever eats this bread  Mode 1 melody; adapt. Mason Martens

   Communion anthem: Miserere mei, Deus  Gregorio Allegri

   Closing Hymn 143  The glory of these forty days  Erhalt uns, Herr

   Organ: So now as we journey, aid our weak endeavor  Marcel Dupré

Music Note:  The hymn before the Gospel pairs a nineteenth-century rural American tune with an anonymous text which is likely to be at least a thousand years older. The closing hymn is a Reformation chorale, believed by some to be the work of Martin Luther himself, based on a twelfth century plainsong tune. It appears in our hymnal as harmonized by Johann Sebastian Bach.  (Hymn note from writings of Carol Doran, Marion Hatchett and Carl Schalk.)   †   Composer and church musician Martin How is the son of a former Primate of the Episcopal Church in Scotland. He spent most of his career with the Royal School of Church Music where he initiated and developed the chorister training scheme used in many parts of the world. St. Richard of Chichester is supposed to have recited the popular prayer ascribed to him on his deathbed, written down in Latin by his confessor. The first English translation to use the rhyme "clearly, dearly, nearly" is thought to be one from 1913; the first including the phrase "day by day" followed in 1931. The prayer became especially popular in America following its adaptation for the musical Godspell in 1971. Martin How's version dates from 1977.  †   Allegri's famous setting of Psalm 51 was written in the 1630s for use in the Sistine Chapel on Wednesday and Friday of Holy Week, for tenebrae services dating back to 1514. At some point, it became forbidden to transcribe the music and it was allowed to be performed only at those particular services, adding to the mystery surrounding it. Writing it down or performing it elsewhere was punishable by excommunication. According to the popular story (backed up by family letters), the fourteen-year-old Mozart was visiting Rome when he first heard the piece during the Wednesday service. Later that day, he wrote it down entirely from memory, returning to the Chapel that Friday to make minor corrections. Some time during his travels, he met a British historian who obtained the piece from him and took it to London, where it was published in 1771. Once the piece was published, the ban was lifted; Mozart was summoned to Rome by the Pope only instead of excommunicating the boy, the Pope showered praises on him for his feat of musical genius. (Wikipedia.) The setting contrasts two choirs interspersed with traditional plainchant verses. The second choir is traditionally placed at some distance from the first for an ethereal echo effect, and sings a particularly poignant, ornamented passage with a high soprano C.


February 19, 2012  +  The Last Sunday after the Epiphany

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult Choir

   Organ: Prelude and Fugue in C Major, S. 545  Johann Sebastian Bach

   Opening Hymn 135  Songs of thankfulness and praise   Salzburg

   Gloria S280  Robert Powell

   Sequence Hymn (insert):  Blessed Assurance    Assurance

   Offertory anthem: Prayer for Transfiguration Day  John Weaver

   Sanctus  Craig Phillips

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover   Phillips

   Communion anthem: O nata lux   Morten Lauridsen

   Communion Hymn 312  Strengthen for service, Lord   Malabar

   Closing Hymn 460  Alleluia! sing to Jesus!  Hyfrydol

   Organ: Fugue in C Major ("Jig")  Dietrich Buxtehude

Music Note: The first hymn today is repeated from the first Sunday after the Epiphany (January 8) as a bookend to the observance of the season. The last Sunday after the Epiphany, or Transfiguration Sunday, is the last before the beginning of Lent and thus is the last opportunity until Easter to say or sing the word Alleluia. The prelude and postlude reflect this spirit of joyful enthusiasm, by both the nature of the music and the "radiant" key of C Major. In the Baroque period of their composition, keyboard instruments were tuned in such a way that some keys sounded more pure than others. Much music was written in keys with few sharps or flats, to avoid the out of tune "wolf" when playing in keys with many flats or sharps. Even after an "equal tempered" system of tuning made all keys sound more or less in tune, C Major continued to be particularly associated in the Classical period with festivity and grandeur, and has always been a triumphant key in organ music owing to C being the lowest note on the pedalboard, thus playing the largest, lowest available pipes.   †   The Fraction Anthem and Sanctus, being introduced throughout Epiphany, come from a new festival setting of the Eucharist commissioned for the 75th General Convention of the Episcopal Church, to commemorate the ministry of the Most Rev. Frank Tracy Griswold III as the 25th Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church. Craig Phillips is Music Director of All Saints' Episcopal Church, Beverly Hills, California.


February 12, 2012  +  The Sixth Sunday after the Epiphany

Holy Eucharist Rite I at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Youth and Adult Choirs

   Organ: Gospel Prelude on "What a friend we have in Jesus"  William Bolcom

   Opening Hymn: What a friend we have in Jesus

   Gloria S202  Healey Willan

   Sequence Hymn 545  Lo! What a cloud of witnesses   St. Fulbert

   Offertory anthem: I hear a voice a-prayin'   Houston Bright

   Sanctus S114  Willan       

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover   Craig Phillips

   Communion anthem: Deep River  Gerre Hancock

   Communion Hymn 304  I come with joy to meet my Lord  Land of Rest

   Closing Hymn 482  Lord of all hopefulness    Slane

   Organ: Prelude on 'Slane'   Hancock

Music Note: Absalom Jones (1746-February 13, 1818) was the first African-American ordained as a priest in the Episcopal Church (1804). In the Episcopal calendar of saints he is listed on February 13 as "Absalom Jones, Priest, 1818." Jones was born into slavery in Philadelphia. By 1778 he had purchased his wife's freedom so that their children would be free, and in another seven years he was able to purchase his own. Tired of relegation to a gallery as was the custom in interracial congregations, Jones and his followers founded the first black church in Philadelphia which petitioned to become an Episcopal parish. Jones was also part of the first group of African Americans to petition the U.S. Congress, in criticism of the 1793 Fugitive Slave Act. Originally a poem, "What a friend we have in Jesus" was never intended by the hymn writer, Joseph Scriven, for publication. Upon learning of his mother's serious illness and unable to be with her in faraway Dublin, he wrote a letter of comfort enclosing the words of the text. Some time later when he himself was ill, a friend who came to see him chanced to see the poem scribbled on scratch paper near his bed. The friend read it with interest and asked if he had written the words. With typical modesty, Scriven replied, "The Lord and I did it between us." (Hymn note by Kenneth J. Osbeck.) In 1869 a small collection of his poems was published, entitled Hymns and Other Verses, and the musical setting soon followed which launched the enduring popularity of the pairing. In the prelude, University of Michigan composer William Bolcom captures the verve of a gospel hymn improvisation with the tune heard in very long note values.  †   Houston Bright, son of a Methodist minister, grew up in West Texas and spent his entire career there as a composer and music educator. The most popular of his some 100 original compositions remains the 1955 spiritual heard today: unexpected fare, perhaps, from the pen of one whose Ph.D. dissertation was "The Early Tudor Part-song from Newarke to Cornyshe," and revealing of a diverse and largely unknown talent.  †  Another West Texan, one internationally known in Anglican circles is Gerre Hancock, from 1971-2004 Organist and Master of Choristers at Saint Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue, New York. His postlude on the final hymn "previews" each phrase of the melody with imitative counterpoint in the manner of early Baroque hymn-tune composers, then disguises the tune somewhat by doubling its note values, all in the context of modern harmony. A second verse of the hymn is treated as an exciting build-up of the instrument with a reflective ending, reminiscent of the composer's legendary improvisations following Evensong. Dr. Hancock passed away this past January 21. His beloved setting of Deep River was sung at Evensong at Saint Thomas Church on January 22 in his memory.   The Fraction Anthem, being introduced throughout Epiphany, come from a new festival setting of the Eucharist commissioned for the 75th General Convention of the Episcopal Church, to commemorate the ministry of the Most Rev. Frank Tracy Griswold III as the 25th Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church. Craig Phillips is Music Director of All Saints' Episcopal Church, Beverly Hills, California.


February 5 at 5:00 p.m.: Choral Evensong for Candlemass (with Tea at 4:00 p.m.)

Sung by the Youth and Adult Choirs:

   Organ:  Fugue on 'How brightly shines the morning star'    Max Reger

                My soul doth magnify the Lord, S. 643   Johann Sebastian Bach

   Introit: O nata lux   Thomas Tallis

   Preces and Responses    William Smith

   Psalms 48 and 87   Anglican Chants by Edward Elgar and Jonathan Battishill 

   Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis in D     George Dyson

   Anthem: When to the temple Mary went    Johannes Eccard

   Organ: Lord God, now open wide thy heaven, S. 617   Bach

At the conclusion of Evensong: Organ Recital

   Graham Schultz, The Cathedral of All Saints, Albany, NY


February 5, 2012  +  The Fifth Sunday after the Epiphany

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult and Youth Choirs

   Organ: How bright appears the morning star  Dietrich Buxtehude

   Opening Hymn  381  Thy strong word did cleave the darkness  Ton-y-Botel

   Gloria S280  Robert Powell

   Anthem (Youth Choir): The Birds  Benjamin Britten

   Sequence Hymn 423  Immortal, invisible, God only wise  St. Denio

   Offertory anthem: Sing we merrily  Sidney Campbell

   Sanctus  Craig Phillips

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover   Phillips

   Communion anthem: We have seen his star  Everett Titcomb

   Communion Hymn 300   Glory, love, and praise, and honor   Benifold

   Closing Hymn 493 O for a thousand tongues to sing   Azmon

   Organ: How bright appears the morning star  Paul Manz

Music NoteThe prelude is essentially a treatment of two stanzas of the Epiphany hymn "How bright appears the morning star," although owing to the repeated phrases in the melody and its overall length, the composition unfolds rather like a set of variations, with color and texture matching the mood of the stanzas.  (Dietrich Buxtehude was the outstanding composer of organ music in North Germany in the generation before J. S. Bach; at the age of twenty, Bach famously walked some 250 miles each way from Arnstadt to Lubeck to hear Buxtehude play, and outstayed his authorized absence from his church post by several months! According to legend, both Bach and George Frideric Handel wanted to become amanuesis (assistant and successor) to Buxtehude, but neither wanted to marry his daughter, which was a condition for the position).  The postlude presents the same hymn tune in a light, whimsical mood, employing quiet high-pitched stops.  †  Belloc's beguiling poem "The Birds'" published in 1910, has inspired at least twenty-five musical settings. That by Benjamin Britten (dating from 1929 when the composer was sixteen) sets the action of the birds into the colorful accompaniment, and also into the way the range of the voices takes flight. The concluding prayer comes back to earth with disarming simplicity, both profound and childlike.  †  Virtuoso Sidney Campbell served successively as organist of Southwark Cathedral, Canterbury Cathedral, and St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. His joyous setting of Psalm 81 treats the voice in a nimble instrumental manner, similar to the choral and solo vocal writing of J. S. Bach.  †  Everett Titcomb served for fifty years as Director of Music of the church of St. John the Evangelist in Boston, beginning in 1910. Many of his organ and choral compositions are based on plainchant themes or pay stylistic homage to the works of former periods.  †   The Fraction Anthem and Sanctus, being introduced throughout Epiphany, come from a new festival setting of the Eucharist commissioned for the 75th General Convention of the Episcopal Church, to commemorate the ministry of the Most Rev. Frank Tracy Griswold III as the 25th Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church. Craig Phillips is Music Director of All Saints' Episcopal Church, Beverly Hills, California.


January 29, 2012  +  The Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult and Youth Choirs

   Opening Hymn 616  Hail to the Lord's anointed   Es flog ein kleins Waldvogelein

   Gloria S280  Robert Powell 

   Anthem (Youth Choir): Light of the world   John Dankworth

   Sequence Hymn 567  Thine arm, O Lord, in days of old   St. Matthew

   Offertory anthem: When to the temple mary went  Johannes Eccard

   Communion anthem: O nata lux  Thomas Tallis

   Communion Hymn: 336   Come with us, O blessed Jesus   Werde munter

   Closing Hymn  460 Alleluia! sing to Jesus! Hyfrydol

Music Note (archival): This service was conducted in the absence of the Music Director who was ill. Some of the scheduled music was changed; what appears above is what was heard in the service. Thanks to Richard Knapp and Ben Rechel, organists, and John Janeiro, choir director, for filling in on short notice.  †  Sir John Dankworth, known in his early career as Johnny Dankworth, was an English jazz musician and the husband of jazz singer Cleo Laine.   


January 22, 2012  +  The Third Sunday after the Epiphany

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:00 a.m.  sung by the Adult and Youth Choirs (followed by the Annual Parish Meeting)

   Prelude: Meditation   Johann Sebastian Bach and Charles Gounod

         Whitney Perrine-Dziura, flute

   Opening Hymn 537  Christ for the world we sing  Moscow

   Gloria S280  Robert Powell

   Sequence Hymn 549  Jesus calls us; o'er the tumult  St. Andrew

   Offertory anthem: Christ, whose glory fills the skies  T. Frederick H. Candlyn

   Sanctus  Craig Phillips

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover   Phillips

   Communion anthem: They cast their nets in Galilee  Michael McCabe  

   Communion Hymn 321  My God, thy table now is spread  Rockingham

   Closing Hymn 653  Dear Lord and Father of mankind  Repton

   Organ: Variation on 'Rockingham'   George Thalben-Ball

Music Note:  The prelude is a curiosity in musical history--a collaboration between two great composers whose lives did not overlap! In 1840, Gounod met Mendelssohn's sister, who introduced him to some of Bach's then long-dormant keyboard works including the Prelude in C, the first piece in the Well-Tempered Clavier (1722). A decade later, Gounod spent many evenings at the home of his fiancee Anna Zimmerman and one evening her father, an accomplished musician overheard Gounod improvising a beautiful melody over Bach's Prelude in C. As Gounod played, Zimmerman wrote the melody down, and later organized a concert where the piece was played with piano and violin. The work appears to have been published in 1853 under the title "Meditation on the First Prelude of Bach." Gounod set words to his melody only later, possibly not until 1859 when it was published with the text Ave Maria; the rest is history. Curiously, the first text Gounod chose was a short French poem instead. (Adapted from an essay by Tom Potter.)  †   Thomas Frederick Handel Candlyn was an English-born church musician who spent twenty-eight years at St. Paul's Church, Albany, New York, and the final ten of his career at St. Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue, New York. The offertory anthem is an enduring favorite of his some two hundred works, and contains a splendid example of text-painting at the beginning of the second verse. "Day-spring" is the beginning of dawn; "Day-star" is the morning star. "Sun of Righteousness" is an attribute spoken of Christ in Malachi 4:2 (referring to God's blessings on the good): "But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of Righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth and grow up as calves of the stall." This reference also underscores the double-meaning of "Sun" as "Son" in the context of Epiphany.  †  The Fraction Anthem and Sanctus, being introduced throughout Epiphany, come from a new festival setting of the Eucharist commissioned for the 75th General Convention of the Episcopal Church, to commemorate the ministry of the Most Rev. Frank Tracy Griswold III as the 25th Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church. Craig Phillips is Music Director of All Saints' Episcopal Church, Beverly Hills, California.  †  Michael McCabe is a former pupil of Leo Sowerby and the elder composer's influence can be heard in the dissonance of "head down was crucified," along with a slightly jazzy rhythm.  †  The closing hymn's quiet call to bold evangelism is echoed in the brief postlude by George Thalben-Ball, organist of London's famous Temple Church for fifty-nine years (1923-1982). The 'still small voice of calm' heard as a sustained note in the hymn's descant continues in the hands, then in the feet; this musical device is known as a "pedal point" from the way it is typically executed on the organ.


January 15, 2012  +  The Second Sunday after the Epiphany

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult Choir

   Organ: Aria   Flor Peeters

   Opening Hymn 599  Lift every voice and sing  Lift Every Voice

   Gloria S280  Robert Powell

   Sequence Hymn 707  Take my life, and let it be   Hollingside

   Offertory anthem: Lord, you have searched me out   Peter Stoltzfus Berton

   Sanctus  Craig Phillips

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover   Phillips

   Communion anthem: Eternal light   Leo Sowerby

   Communion Hymn 319   You, Lord, we praise in sings of celebration    Gott sei gelobet

   Closing Hymn 477  All praise to thee, for thou, O King divine  Engelberg

   Organ: Tuba Tune in D Major  Craig Sellar Lang

Music Note:  In the Episcopal Church's calendar, Common Saints are a general category of lesser saints such as martyrs, missionaries, pastors, theologians, monastics and teachers, whose personal qualities or traits include heroic faith, love, goodness of life, joyousness, service to others for Christ's sake, and devotion. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is so recognized, with feast days on both his birth on January 15 and death on April 4. The opening hymn is sung in celebration of tomorrow's holiday. This hymn was composed at the request of a group of young black men who sought to pay tribute to the President of the United States who had signed the Emancipation Proclamation. It was first sung in Jacksonville, Florida, on February 12, 1900, by a chorus of schoolchildren at the all-black Stanton School at a special assembly in honor of the birthday of Abraham Lincoln. It became an immediate favorite of schoolchildren throughout Florida, and by the late 1940s was being sung by black Americans throughout the United States as the 'Negro National Anthem.' The song became a multiracial favorite after its use as a freedom song in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and has since been adopted by various groups of other races who seek liberation from opression.  While the text is clearly addressed to freedom, it unfolds without anger and admonishes both the Christian and the oppressed to "march on till victory is won."  (Note by Horace Boyer.)   †  In the offertory anthem, searching is symbolized by the powerful pull between major and minor tonality heard in the opening triplet motive of the accompaniment. A variety of textures and moods suits the wide emotional range of Psalm 139 and pays homage to the long history of musical settings of the psalms, with solo, choral and chant sections. In the chant section, a duet between an adult and a child is based on the interval of the descending minor third, which research shows to be a remarkably constant first musical utterance of children around the world regardless of native cultural tradition. Is it not amazing that God would know us before we are born, each in our individualities, and also give us a common first voice?   † Alcuin of York, author of the text of the communion anthem, became a leading scholar and teacher of the Carolingian Renaissance, as part of the court of Charlemagne. His final decade was spent as Abbott of Marmoutier Abbey in France. In addition to his religious texts and poetry, he is known for a mathematical textbook containing clever word puzzles, several involving river crossings such as the famous problem of the wolf, the goat and the cabbage. Alcuin is also recognized as a Common Saint in the Episcopal Church's calendar; his feast day is April 20. †  The Fraction Anthem and Sanctus, being introduced throughout Epiphany, come from a new festival setting of the Eucharist commissioned for the 75th General Convention of the Episcopal Church, to commemorate the ministry of the Most Rev. Frank Tracy Griswold III as the 25th Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church. Craig Phillips is Music Director of All Saints' Episcopal Church, Beverly Hills, California.


January 8, 2012  +  The First Sunday after the Epiphany

Holy Eucharist Rite I at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult Choir (first Anthem sung by Youth Choir) 

   Organ: Prelude on the Introit for Epiphany  Maurice Duruflé

   Opening Hymn 135  Songs of thankfulness and praise  Salzburg

   Gloria S202  Healey Willan

   Anthem: Brightest and best  Malcolm Archer

   Sequence Hymn 121  Christ, when for us you were baptized  Caithness 

   Offertory anthem: Tomorrow shall be my dancing day  John Gardner 

   Sanctus S114  Willan       

   Fraction anthem: Christ our Passover  Craig Phillips

   Communion anthem: Epiphany  Skinner Chávez-Melo

   Communion Hymn 339  Deck thyself, my soul, with gladness  Schmücke dich 

   Closing Hymn 448  O love, how deep, how broad, how high  Deus tuorum militum

   Organ: In thee is gladness, S. 615   Johann Sebastian Bach

Music Note: Today's service begins with an ancient plainchant hymn for Epiphany heard in the trumpet voice of the prelude. The sparkling accompaniment to the trumpet suggests the bright light symbolic of the season. The French composer Maurice Duruflé was highly self-critical and published very little music, of very high quality; this gem is typical of his refined service improvisations. On February 19, the Sunday of The Transfiguration or the last Sunday after Epiphany, we will again sing today's opening hymn, which summarizes the entire life of Christ with emphasis on the Epiphany season of the revelation of Christ's divine majesty through miraculous works and events. The offertory anthem makes a similar summary in the guise of a carol text full of larger meaning, narrated by Christ himself. As commonly interpreted by St. Paul from the biblical imagery of the Song of Songs, "My true love" is the one holy, catholic, apostolic church. "Tomorrow" is any time after the resurrection, which allows the disciples to look back at Jesus' baptism, life, suffering, and death through the filter of the resurrection. And the "dancing day" is the entire feast of salvation in the New Testament era. The theme of the dance is unique among traditional carols and is set by John Gardner in a lighthearted medieval-renaissance style, perhaps inspired by the medieval parallels among many fifteenth-century "cradle prophecy" carol texts, in which the infant Christ foretells his future to his mother while seated in her lap. (Anthem note adapted from the New Oxford Book of Carols by H. Keyte/A. Parrott; and J. Miller.)  †   The Fraction Anthem comes from a new festival setting of the Eucharist commissioned for the 75th General Convention of the Episcopal Church, to commemorate the ministry of the Most Rev. Frank Tracy Griswold III as the 25th Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church. It will be used throughout Epiphany; next week the Rite II Sanctus from this setting will also be introduced. Craig Phillips is Music Director of All Saints' Episcopal Church, Beverly Hills, California.


Sunday, January 1, 2012  +  The Holy Name of Our Lord Jesus Christ

Holy Eucharist Rite II at 10:30 a.m.  sung by the Adult Choir

   Organ: Meditation on 'Picardy'  Leo Sowerby

   Opening Hymn 248  To the Name of our salvation  Oriel

   Gloria  S278  William Mathias

   Sequence Hymn 644  How sweet the Name of Jesus sounds  St. Peter

   Offertory anthem:  It came upon the midnight clear  arr. Barry Rose

   Sanctus  S130  Franz Schubert

   Fraction anthem:  S 155  Christ our Passover  Gerald Near

   Communion anthem: O magnum mysterium  Near

   Closing Hymn   497  How bright appears the Morning Star  Wie schon leuchtet

   Organ: Infant Holy, infant lowly   Keith Chapman